Упражнения "Согласование времен" (с ответами)

1. Продолжите предложения в косвенной речи, соблюдая правила согласования времен.

Н-р:  He said, “I work in New York.” (Он сказал: «Я работаю в Нью-Йорке.») – He said that he … . (He said that he worked in New York. – Он сказал, что работает в Нью-Йорке.)

1. She said, “I speak French.” – She said that she …
2. She said, “I am speaking French.”
3. She said, “I have spoken French.”
4. She said, “I spoke French.”
5. She said, “I am going to speak French.”
6. She said, “I will speak French.”
7. She said, “I can speak French.”
8. She said, “I may speak French.”
9. She said, “I have to speak French.”
10. She said, “I must speak French.”
11. She said, “I should speak French.”
12. She said, “I ought to speak French.”

2. Найдите предложения, в которых глагол в скобках может стоять в настоящем времени.

1. Our neighbour said his name (be) Fred. (Наш сосед сказал, что его зовут Фред.)
2. He said he (be) tired. (Он сказал, что устал.)
3. I thought you (call) the doctor. (Я думал, что ты вызвал врача.)
4. We met the woman who (live) next door. (Мы встретили женщину, живущую рядом.)
5. Jane said she (can’t afford) to buy a new car. (Джейн сказала, что не может позволить себе покупку новой машины.)
6. She asked me how many books I (read) last month. (Она спросила меня, сколько книг я прочитал в прошлом месяце.)
7. Bob said he usually (go to bed) before midnight. (Боб сказал, что обычно ложится спать до полуночи.)
8. I wondered why Sam (leave) without saying a word. (Мне было интересно, почему Сэм ушел, не сказав ни слова.)
9. Cavendish discovered that water (consist of) hydrogen and oxygen. (Кавендиш открыл, что вода состоит из водорода и кислорода.)
10. Alice and Henry said that they (be) from Florida. (Алиса и Генри сказали, что они родом из Флориды.)

3. Выберите верный вариант глагола и переведите предложения.

1. I knew that my sister … (have/has/had) a problem.
2. I know that my sister … (have/has/had) a problem.
3. I knew that my sister … (will have/would have/had) a problem soon.
4. He said he … (lived/has lived/had lived) in Moscow since 2005.
5. She asks me if the flight … (has been cancelled/had been cancelled/been cancelled).
6. She asked me if the flight … (has been cancelled/had been cancelled/was cancelled).
7. Nobody knew what … (will happen/would happen/happens) next.
8. Mike said that he … (hasn’t met/didn’t meet/hadn’t met) Helen since they parted.
9. Kelly said that she … (didn’t want/doesn’t want/hadn’t wanted) to wear her hat.
10. We didn’t expect that he … (showed/will show/would show) us the film.

Ответы:

1.

1. She said that she spoke French.
2. She said that she was speaking French.
3. She said that she had spoken French.
4. She said that she had spoken French.
5. She said that she was going to speak French.
6. She said that she would speak French.
7. She said that she could speak French.
8. She said that she might speak French.
9. She said that she had to speak French.
10. She said that she had to speak French.
11. She said that she should speak French.
12. She said that she ought to speak French.

2.

1. + (is)
2. - (was)
3. - (had called)
4. + (lives)
5. - (couldn’t afford)
6. - (had read)
7. + (goes to bed)
8. - (had left)
9. + (consists of)
10. + (are)

3.

1. had (Я знал, что у моей сестры была проблема.)
2. has (Я знаю, что у моей сестры есть проблема.)
3. would have (Я знал, что у моей сестры скоро возникнет проблема.)
4. had lived (Он сказал, что живет в Москве с 2005 года.)
5. has been cancelled (Она спрашивает меня, был ли отменен вылет.)
6. had been cancelled (Она спросила меня, был ли отменен вылет.)
7. would happen (Никто не знал, что произойдет дальше.)
8. hadn’t met (Майк сказал, что не встречал Хелен с тех пор, как они расстались.)
9. didn’t want (Келли сказала, что не хотела надевать шляпу.)
10. would show (Мы не ожидали, что он покажет нам фильм.) 

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